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5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) 3
6th Special Forces Group (Airborne) 9
82d Airborne Division 3, 59
A
AC-47 Gunship “Puff,” & “Spooky,” 239–241, 244, 246
Agent reports 77, 81, 86, 138, 177, 201, 220, 257, 270, 289, 290
Aid station weekly treatment of CIDG wives and children 61
Air resupply into Camp Dan Nam 113, 114, 134, 210
Special package from Lieutenant “Tiger” Teasdale 210
Alcohol consumption prohibition 39
Ambush, all-night 110–113
Americanization of the war 315–316
Amnesty for Hoa Hoa CIDG
Granted 87–88, 293–294
Withdrawn 277–278
Anniversary celebration: Camp’s 2nd year 199–200
Saigon Post newspaper article 200
Anti-Ethnocentrism 72
An Thanh (ann tawn) Village 111, 135–137, 248
Sappers mine road between Dong Co Ki and Ap An Thanh, 135
Terrorized by VC, village chief assassinated 135
Ap III Hamlet 111–113
Armed helicopter 292
Arnn, Major John O. 20–21, 26, 37
ARVN
155MM howitzer platoon: long range support 11, 239, 252, 291
Regiment ordered to attack An Phu Camp 2, 283–295
A war of body count, bombs & safe havens for the enemy 315
B
B-42 20, 286, 304
Ba, (bah) LLDB Lieutenant 47–48, 195–196, 250, 266, 282, 286
Bac Nam (bock nam) Island 64, 135–136
Bac Nam River 206
Barbed-wire “disciplinary” cages 160
Barnes, Master Sergeant 139–141, 170, 171, 201–202, 205, 207, 209
At rebuilding of Phu Hiep FOB 178
Bassac (bay sack) River: shallow nature 83
Bat “houses” 63, 65, 111
Body count (evil excuse) 15, 17
Border reconnaissance 116–117
Bouffier, Lieutenant Colonel Helen 60
Brewer, Lieutenant Colonel Donald E 154–156, 192–197, 205, 230, 238, 241, 242, 245, 247, 251, 252, 256, 258, 286, 288, 296, 297, 304–308
Bridgewater, Master Sergeant 90, 143
Brown, Staff Sergeant 188, 195, 202, 205, 210, 219, 222, 228, 230, 250, 256
Buddhist Sects 6
Bui, Tran Van (tran van boo-e) 227
Bundle code 4
Bungalow mines 229
Bung Ven Secret Base 10, 86, 96–97, 142, 147–152, 270
Actual destruction of secret base 150–152
Plans to destroy 147–149
B Team 2, 11
C
Cambodia 5, 10–12, 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 40–43, 47, 48, 50–53, 57, 62–66, 68, 74–77, 79–84, 86, 97–99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 112, 113, 116–117, 127, 130, 131, 133, 142, 144, 145, 147, 149, 160, 166, 170, 172, 175–177, 179, 180, 182,
184, 191, 192, 195–197, 201, 203, 206, 210–212, 214, 218, 220, 222–224, 226, 231, 237, 240, 241, 244, 246, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257, 260–265, 270–274, 278, 291, 305, 307–309, 311–313, 323
Chrey Thom 214, 220
Camera, half-frame 71
Cannon, Sergeant Ralph 236, 242
Cao Dai 5–6
Capone, Al: early influence on Marvin 44
Caribou aircraft 134
Caskets stockpiled by VC 181
Catholic Relief Agency 252
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 2, 4, 10–12, 23, 41, 48, 92, 107, 116, 174, 193, 257–260, 262, 264, 274–275, 278, 280, 281, 287–289, 288–291, 294, 298, 300, 308, 311–313, 321, 323, 325, 327
Clandestine activities 4
Foothold in the CIDG program 23
Helicopter reconnaissance 116–117
Operation Phoenix 107
Sihanouk assassination 260–267, 274, 278, 289, 311–313
Strategic hamlet 15–16
Chams 34, 70, 125, 127, 171
Chaplain visits, sent packing by Captain Marvin 137–138
Chau, Hoa Hao Chairman the District Council 199
Chet, LLDB Sergeant 47, 93, 108, 109, 140, 141, 185, 195, 230, 273, 302
Chieu-Hoi passes 133, 184
Chinese Nungs 244, 248–250
Chuan, LLDB Major 11, 179, 200, 252, 255, 278, 292
CIDG. 6th company 141–143, 188, 189, 216
CIDG (Civilian Irregular Defense Group) 5
Pay 71–72
Threatened with military tribunal action 48, 53
Volunteer status 48
Civic action 6, 46, 253, 298–300
Clark, Sergeant 242, 250, 256
Clearing action 247–252
Co, Interpreter Lo Lap (low lap coe) 46, 103
Colby, William (CIA) 313
Collision, mid-air helicopter 164–165
Colonel Maggie 90–91
Combat statistics 159, 254
Commanders’ conference 163–166
Command bunker 53, 58–59
Commissary run 110
Communications center 22
Compartmentalization 11, 312
Cooper-Church Amendment 323
Corkill, Colonel Harry 59–60
Corn 75, 86, 205, 253
Courage of Vietnamese 316
Courage under fire 234–236
D
Dang, ARVN Lieutenant General, Quang Van 2, 11, 12, 255
Cambodian border issue/Major Le 48, 88
Rescues USSF, LLDB and CIDG from ARVN Regiment attack 288, 292–294
Suffered retaliation by CIA 313–314
Dangerous Dan 8, 11, 30, 37, 46, 146, 221, 235, 238, 297, 302, 304, 307, 326
Davis, Sergeant First Class Edward P. 117, 118, 131–133, 158
Da Nam (dah naam) camp name changed to An Phu 179
Da Phuoc (dah fook) 30
Boat dock 184
PF Outpost attacked 191
Death penalty decreed by Captain Marvin 40
Deniability and secrecy: independent operation 41
DePuy, General William E.: discusses sanctuaries 87
Desobry, Colonel William R 200, 255, 292–295
Didion, Sergeant 139–140, 180
Diem, Ambassador Bui, (boo-e zim) 176, 326
DiGiacomo, Tony 311–312
Dinkelspiel, Frances 311–313
Discipline standards, Korean Army 160–161
Disgraceful conduct of US Naval Officer 326
Dog Lab medical training 108
Dong Co Ki (dong coe key) Popular Forces Outpost 63, 242–245
Bridge blown by VC sappers 81
Government building blown by VC sappers 129–131
Under attack 124, 130, 225–226, 231
Duc, (duke) District Agricultural Chief 184, 302 Dung, CIDG Sergeant 62, 223 Escorts CIA’s MacKem and his team out of An Phu 107–108
E Edwards, Master Sergeant 236, 238, 239, 242, 244, 248, 276, 282, 299 Eleam, Sergeant John 22, 39, 42, 43, 134, 188, 201, 202, 205, 208, 232, 242, 251, 254 Argues with troublesome chaplain 138 Beats Hugh O’Brian to the draw 134–135 Facilities, weapons & equipment status 59
F F-100 Fighter-Bomber close air support 249–250 Farewell to An Phu 302–303 Female terrorists 207 Captured and interrogated 213–215 Executed by their own VC leaders 216 Set booby trap to kill wife and child of CIDG Sergeant Trang 208 Ferry 33 Fire in Hoa Hao (whaa how) Village 118–120 Reconstruction following 120–121 First mortar attack into Cambodia 29, 50 Five Day battle 222–252, 255 Flareship 225 Flash, (chief interpreter) 46, 93, 106, 190, 214, 232, 268, 283 Courage in battle 102–103 FOB (Forward Operations Base) 25 Approved and named Vinh Hoi Dong FOB 166 Conversion of former PF Outpost at Phu My, 142 Fort Bragg, North Carolina 3, 307 Fox, Master Sergeant Douglas 270, 273, 276, 282, 299
G Gore, Sergeant Olanda 256, 273, 276, 282, 298 Green Beret 8 Guano (goo-on-o) fertilizer (bat droppings) 63, 65 Gulf of Thailand 16, 19
Gunship support 245–246
H
H&I fire 177
Hanh, LLDB Lieutenant 47, 232, 290
Ha Tien (hah tee-n) Special Forces Camp 18–19
Heintges, General John A. 91–92, 153
Discusses General Westmoreland’s refusal to re-think strategy, 153–154
Refuses to discuss “enemy sanctuaries,” 203
Regarding Captain Marvin remaining until MACV takes over camp 154, 203–204
Timetable for removal of Special Forces “locked in concrete.” 203–204
Hilgartner, Staff Sergeant 188, 205, 209
Hoa Hao (whaa how) Sect of Buddhism 11, 74, 115
As CIDG 5, 13
Central Council 2, 88
Courageous 70
Loyalty 59
Mess hall, menu 55
People traits 2, 63, 70, 118, 131
Popular Forces (PF) 33, 63
Regional Forces (RF), 34
Rumors of coup 292
Take care of their own 106
Widows and awards 106
Ho Chi Minh Trail 87
Huynh, Madame Bo 115–116
I
Independent Operation 23
Inner perimeter discussed 35
Intelligence operations
Nets 52–53, 209, 290–291
J
Johnson, General Harold K 170, 268, 302, 305, 307–308
Johnson, President Lyndon B. 257, 260, 261, 268, 274, 326
Speech at John Hopkins University 319
Johnson, Sergeant First Class Raymond J. 132, 174, 192, 210, 219, 230–232, 235–236, 244–245, 248, 257, 266, 268, 273–274
Commissary run to Saigon 276–277, 298
K
Kallunki, Lieutenant John T. 24, 36, 39–41, 43, 133
About civic action effort, team medical patrols, etc. 72–75
First field corn in the Delta area 75, 86
Leaves An Phu 156, 157
Mormon doctrine 37–38
Potential danger that lurks for CIDG 46–47
Kennedy, President John F. 319, 320
Assassinated 3
Khanh An (con on) PF Outpost 124, 130, 191, 223, 231, 232, 244, 247, 256
Khanh An Village 65, 74
Khanh Binh (con bin) FOB 66, 69, 200, 206–212, 247–251
Five day battle 217, 223, 225–246
Khanh Binh PF Outpost 130, 255, 261
Khmer Kampuchea Krom (KKK) 242–244, 248–250
Kich, LLDB Captain 82
Kissinger, Secretary of State Henry 321, 322–323
Krall, Yung 325–326
Kuchen, Sergeant George 24, 34, 40, 43, 143
Briefs Captain Marvin on medical aid mission 61
L
Lam, ARVN General Thi Quang (tee quong lam) 252
Lambretta mobile speaker unit destroyed 86
Lau, Vietnamese nurse Co (coe lah-o) 91, 222, 267
LCU (Landing Craft Utility) US Navy 2
Le, CIDG Lieutenant Luong Hoang (loo-ong who-ong lee), 66, 111, 206, 225, 231
Le, LLDB Major Phoi Van (foy van lee) 1, 2, 11, 23, 25, 177–182, 194–200, 210–216, 230, 232–237, 241, 248–249, 252, 256
Amnesty granted CIDG 293–294
Amnesty withdrawn from CIDG 277, 281
At activation ceremony for 6th CDG Company 194–195
At victory celebration 254–255
Awarded Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry 200
Briefs General Heintges 203–204
Conversion of CIDG to RF 297–300, 302
Escorts Lieutenant Colonel Brewer to new FOB at Vinh Hoi Dong 195–197
First meeting with Captain Marvin 49–55
First time afraid 283
Hoa Hao Sect Central Council military advisor 11, 88
Leads reaction force 225–227, 231–235
Meets with Vietnamese Minister of Defense 40, 53, 87–88
Sihanouk assassination mission 257, 261–266, 268–269, 272, 274
Topiary art 55
Tours district with Captain Marvin 61–67
Under siege by the CIA 291–292
Visits Tan Chau (tan chow) Special Forces Camp with Captain Marvin 82–84
Leaflet drop into Cambodia 197–198
Leavenworth Penitentiary 43
Lieutenant relieved of command of Mike Force Company, sent packing 245
Luong, CIDG Lieutenant Hong Khanh (hong con loo-ong) 106, 209, 236, 291
Luong, Hoa Hao Chairman Tuong Trong (tung trong loo-ong) 289, 292
Lynch, Sergeant Major Marshall 24–25
M
MacKem, CIA agent Walter 2, 107–108, 257–263, 274, 280, 313
MACV Advisory Team 268, 298–300, 302
MACV Major wants investigation of ammunition used in 5 day battle 250–251
Map Map (mop mop), CIDG Boat Platoon Leader 30, 62
Acquaints Marvin with round-bottomed sampans 132
Marketplace, An Phu (ann phuu) 62
Marvin, Captain Daniel 32–33, 39, 44, 84, 132, 190–210, 219–220, 228–236, 237–252, 254, 266–267, 326
“King of the Hoa Haos, ” 108, 118, 193, 304
“Purple pimpernel” 133, 155–156
About General Heingtes’ visits 91–92, 153–154, 203
Accepted independent operations
command of Team A-424 12–13 Amnesty is withdrawn from CIDG 277–286 Amnesty restored to CIDG 293 Anger at soldier’s use of word ”gook 187 At B Team in Chau Doc 304–308 Awarded the Vietnamese Honor Medal for valor. 200 Born-again Christian 311 Close call at Khanh Binh FOB 235 Conversion of CIDG to RF and SF to MACV 297–302 Credited with saving Lieutenant Strait’s life at Khanh Binh 228 Crusading to bring out the truth 311–317 Death penalty for rape put into effect 40 Deniability in independent operations explained 40 Departs An Phu for Chau Doc 302–303 First meeting with Team A-424 39–49 First meets Major Le 49 Haircut and massage in local shop, An Phu 121 Interrogates female terrorists 214 Marriage to Katherine Henderson 3 Meets Minister of Defense with Major Le 87–88 Prohibits team members from having personal relations with females in An Phu 40 Secret operation to dislodge enemy from occupied territory 96–103 Sihanouk assassination mission 257–268, 289 Strategy meeting with Major Le and Cap-tain Tuoi 191–192 Strategy to protect team and self from falsely devised government retribu-tion 12–13 Takes war into Cambodia 40, 41, 57, 75, 77–79 Tells MACV Major to “go to hell” 251 The rapist, who had been caught in the act, was beaten to death in front of many onlookers and his body was then removed from camp and taken to his family for burial 237 Top secret orders 1, 40 Tour of District with Major Le 61–67
Under siege by the CIA 286–292
Visits Hoa Hao Village with Major Le 115–116
With Major Le and reaction force 225–227, 229–233
Marvin, Katherine A 3, 4, 13, 247, 254, 290
Massacre of innocent peasants 17, 18
McCants, Sergeant Jonathan 22–23
McKean, Colonel William 4
McNamara, Secretary of Defense, Robert 87
Medical evacuation 250
Support denied 228
Mekong River as enemy resupply route 26, 82–83
Menkins, Specialist 6th Class William H. 24, 30, 37, 109, 110, 131
Mike Force 5, 241–246, 248–250
Miles, Captain Jim 82, 83
Mines, pipe 104, 105
Minh, Ho Chi (hoe chee min) 181
Minh, Mr. District VIS officer 116, 184, 195, 200, 213, 238, 287
Monkey bridges 196
Monsoon 218
N
“Nantucket” coded message 42, 75, 77, 80–81
Napalm, homemade 60–61
Newsweek magazine implicated in CIA character assassination plot 313
Ngo, Lieutenant Sang Dan (sang dan no) 193, 195, 233–235
Nguyen, ARVN Captain Tuoi Van (too-e van win) 24, 57, 130–131, 195, 210, 220–221, 230–231, 282, 302
Honors team for helping people fight 4 February fire in district village 139
Promoted to Major, 255
Nguyen, ARVN General Co Huu (coe hue win) 87–88, 277
Nguyen, CIDG gunner Thanh Van (tawn van win) 227
Nguyen, CIDG Lieutenant Ang Ngoc (aang knock win) 70, 99–101
Nguyen, CIDG Lieutenant Thuan Hieu (too-n hue win 99–101, 178, 206, 225–226
Nguyen, Interpreter Trung P. ( Tony 46, 132–133, 205, 213, 232–234
Courage under fire 234–235
Tells of experiences in An Phu area 161–162, 167–168
Nguyen, LLDB Major Chuan (chew-in win) 37
Nguyen, LLDB Sergeant Hung (hoong win) 31, 47, 179–180, 267, 282, 284, 303–304
Nguyen, Premier Ky Cao 260, 281
Nguyen, President Thieu Van 321–323
Nhon Hoi (nun hoy) PF Outpost 130, 191, 225, 231
Nixon, President Richard 320–322
Nungs, Chinese 5, 244–246, 248–250
NVA ( North Vietnamese Army 10, 26, 229
O
O’Brian, Hugh: visits camp 134–135
Operation Snuff Crown 264–269, 266, 274, 303
Map 78, 100, 126, 215, 269, 285
Operation Snuff Crown training 267–270
Order of Battle 27 Dec 65 51–52
P
Parachute jump 199–200
Paris Peace Accords 319, 321, 324
Parmentier, Master Sergeant Gerard V 85, 92, 227
Patrol Boat River (PBR) 256
Patten, Colonel Clarence W 9, 10
Pentagon 316
Pham, interpreter Jean 194, 205, 253
Phnom Penh (naam pen) 10
Phoenix Program 107
Phuoc Hoa (fuke wha) bridge 221–223, 225
Phu Hiep FOB (foo hep) 10, 34, 69–70, 179, 201
American mortar crew plans made 140–141
Courage of women and children 127
Mortar crew reinforces 146
Receives 81mm mortar 69
Reinforced 124–127
Under attack 122–128, 189–190
Phu Hoi (foo hoy) PF Outpost 33, 130, 190–191
Phu Huu (foo who) PF Outpost 69, 124, 225
Phu Loi (foo loy) PF Outpost 63, 124–125, 130, 191, 231
Polgar, CIA Station Chief Thomas 323, 327
Pope Air Force Base 4
Popular Forces squad leader honored with citation 135
Prek Chrey (preck chray) Cambodia 10, 206
Propaganda, Communist 6, 255
Propaganda leaflets 192–193, 197
Psychological operations 253
Estimate 184
Punjis 69, 104, 249
Purple Pimpernel 133, 155–156
Purple Zone 90
Q
Quang (coo-ong), Interpreter 46
Quick reaction boat 59
R
Rach Gia (rock jaw) 15, 16, 19
Rapist caught in act, beaten to death 237
Re, ARVN Major 195, 230, 251
Refrigerator, kerosene 43, 187
Refugee situation 232, 238, 254
Reinforcement, request for 241
Rice, IR8 strain introduced 184
Roman Catholic Chaplain badgers Eleam, ordered out of camp by Marvin 138
S
Sampans, flat-bottom 147, 217, 219
Sanctuaries, Viet-Cong 10–12, 130
Seabees, U.S. Navy 34, 35
Seven Mountains area 20, 21
Shotgun incident 158–160
Sihanouk, Cambodian Crown Prince Norodom (nor-a-dum see-a-nook) 12, 260–262, 263, 274, 294, 311–313
Sirois, Specialist Five Richard (aka Bac-Si) 143, 171, 183, 186–187, 230–231, 248, 253, 277, 299, 300
Baptism of fire 145
Examines rape victim 237
SLR photographs 176, 210, 218
Smalls, Sergeant Melmot 22–23
Smoke Bomb Hill, Fort Bragg 7
Snake Alley, Chicago 44
Soldier’s Medal disapproval 193–195 Southern Air Transport 3, 4 Southward Regiment, enemy 51, 223, 225, 257 South Vietnam ceased to exist 324 Special package from Lieutenant “Tiger” Teasdale 210 Spooky.See AC-47 Spotts, Jonesville, Michigan high school agriculture teacher 155, 184 Strafing run in Khanh Binh area 246 Strait, Lieutenant John E 154–159, 182–185, 188, 197, 200, 202, 213, 219, 221, 224–226, 236, 238–240, 243, 245, 248, 253, 255, 258, 266, 268, 270–271, 274–275, 277–278, 280–281, 283, 286–287, 294, 299–300, 302, 304 And the “good luck” hat 206, 238 Arrives in An Phu 154 ARVN Regiment puts An Phu under siege 291 Assumes XO role 154–156 CIA agent MacKem’s visits 257, 274 Credits Captain Marvin with saving his life 228 Directs fire mission of “puff the magic dragon 239–240 Discusses Sihanouk assassination mission 267 Holding hands with Strikers 185–186 Recollections 191, 300 Reflections 326 Shotgun incident 158–160 Steps on punji 169–170 Strikers.See CIDG Sylvester, Assistant Secretary of Defense Arthur 77
T
Tac Truc (tach truuk) PF Outpost 130, 191, 231, 243 Tan Chau (tan chow) SF Camp 25–26, 64–65 Tan Son Nhut (tawn sawn nut) Airport 3, 7 Taylor, Sergeant First Class James A 84–85, 90, 97–101, 103, 110, 113, 122–125, 128, 131–134, 140, 149–152, 158, 167, 169, 173, 175–177, 180–182, 184, 186–188, 190, 193, 198, 199, 202, 202–203, 207, 210, 218–222, 231–235,
238–239, 242–246, 257–259, 266, 270–271, 275–277, 280–281, 283–288, 290, 293, 298–299
About Soldier’s Medals 193–194
And his siren 198–199
Appointed team sergeant 152
Counsels Captain Marvin 172–173, 194
Departs An Phu 300
Operation Snuff Crown training 264, 266
Team Flag 93
Team meeting 182–186, 210
Teasdale, Lieutenant Peter 4, 210–211, 236
Tenorio, Sergeant First Class Santos D 24, 34, 47, 91, 108–109
Thi, Nurse Tran 222
Thich, Hoa Thien (wha tee-in tick) 301
Thieu, President.See President Thieu Van Nguyen
Tony, Interpreter.See Trung P. Nguyen
Topiary deer 55
Top Secret mission 1, 11–12, 23, 48, 57, 260, 267, 313
Torello, Sergeant First Class Carl H 20, 21
Tran, CIDG driver Hoang Vinh (hong vin tran) 72, 98
Tran, CIDG Lieutenant Triet Van (tree yet van tran) 55, 57, 149, 206, 231, 243, 273
Tran, VIS Chief Minh Van 184, 230, 238, 252
Trang, CIDG Sergeant 208, 211–212
Trung-Lap newspaper (Cambodian) 255
Tuoi Nguyen, Captain/Major.See Tuoi Van Nguyen
Tuong, Hoa Hao Council Chairman Luong Trong (loo-ong trong too-ong) 11, 289, 292
Tuttle, Lieutenant Colonel William 1, 6–12, 20–21, 24, 88, 116, 275, 278–279, 281–282, 289–290, 306
U
USAID
Contact to obtain IR8 rice 184
Insulting remarks hurt South Vietnamese, anger Green Berets, 218 USOM health center 204
USOM health center 47
US government actions
Aid and abet the enemy 26–27, 260, 262
V
Valentine, Douglas 259
Valenzuela, Master Sergeant Canuto 24, 30, 39, 47, 97, 132
Medical evacuation due to collapsed lung 151
Varner, Danilee 311
Victory celebration 254–255
Viet Cong
Masquerade as Cambodian PF 136
Sappers destroy government building at Dong Co Ki, 129–130
Southward Regiment strategy meeting to plan invasion of An Phu 209
Terrorize villagers and assassinate An Thanh Village chief 135–136
Vinh Gia (vin jaw) SF Camp 20, 43
Vinh Hoi (vin hoy) PF Outpost 33, 130, 191, 253
Vinh Hoi Dong (vin hoy dong) FOB 177, 183, 202, 231, 243, 270, 272
Vinh Loi (vin loy) PF Outpost 69
Vinh Thanh (vin tan) island 31
VIS 184, 228, 230, 238, 252
VNAF 241–242
Vo, Police Chief Dat Van 230
W
Walker, Daniel T 44
Walker, Lila 44
Water purification 35
Westmoreland, General William C
Aiding and abetting the enemy 41, 79, 83, 308
Desire to position US troops in IV Tactical Corps 48
Dislike for Lieutenant General Quang Van Dang 48, 313–314
Fascination with “body count 18
Permits enemy “sanctuaries” to exist) 42, 79, 249
Prohibits flights above enemy safe-havens 175
Tennis court 187
White House position on sanctuaries 12, 87, 305, 308
Williford, Major 20, 23–25, 24, 68, 75, 76
Win, Cambodian houseboy 47, 167
Women, laws to protect 40
Woolley, Specialist Four Marvin E 216, 221, 224–225, 228, 230–241, 243, 248, 255, 258–259, 267, 273, 276–277, 280–283, 286–290, 293, 298–299
World Trade Center 316
Y
Yarborough, Major General William 68
Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona, 3